{"id":1488,"date":"2015-08-26T14:28:14","date_gmt":"2015-08-26T12:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/?p=1488"},"modified":"2015-09-16T13:03:51","modified_gmt":"2015-09-16T11:03:51","slug":"praise-the-long-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/08\/26\/praise-the-long-time\/","title":{"rendered":"Praise the long time"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"width: 1073px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cds.cern.ch\/record\/39444\" title=\"The picture on the website of the CERN\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cds.cern.ch\/record\/39444\/files\/9710002_05.jpeg?resize=660%2C628\" width=\"660\" height=\"628\" alt=\"An example of a simulation of an experiment to be done with the LHC\" class \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An example of a simulation of an experiment to be done with the LHC \u2013 \u00a9\u00a01997\u00a0\u2013\u00a02015 <a href=\"http:\/\/home.web.cern.ch\/\" title=\"CERN\" target=\"_blank\">CERN<\/a> under licence <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" title=\"CC-BY-SA-4.0\" target=\"_blank\">CC-BY-SA-4.0<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>On July 4, 2012, <a href=\"http:\/\/home.web.cern.ch\/topics\/higgs-boson\" title=\"Presentation of Higgs boson on CERN website\" target=\"_blank\">Atlas and <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">cms<\/span> experiments of the Large Hadron Collider (<span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">lhc<\/span>)<\/a> announced that they had identified <a href=\"http:\/\/home.web.cern.ch\/about\/updates\/2013\/05\/basics-higgs-boson\" title=\"The basics of the Higgs boson\" target=\"_blank\">the <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">beh<\/span> boson<\/a>. This led to award 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert\" title=\"Fran\u00e7ois\u00a0Englert\" target=\"_blank\">Fran\u00e7ois\u00a0Englert<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Higgs\" title=\"Peter\u00a0Higgs\" target=\"_blank\">Peter\u00a0Higgs<\/a>. As I write this, <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">LHC<\/span> experiments are continuing, while it is rising in energy levels. On August 6, 2014, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Science\/Rosetta\" title=\"Rosetta\" target=\"_blank\">the space probe Rosetta joined comet 67P\/Churyumov-Gerasimenko<\/a>, dropping a module called Philae on it, among other experiments. This mission is at present still ongoing.<\/p>\n<p>What is the common point between a particle physics experiment and a space science mission? They are both long time experiments: the first articles theorising the <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">beh<\/span> boson were published in 1964<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1488_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1488_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1488_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1488_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1488_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1488_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">F.\u00a0Englert and Brout, R., 1964. Broken symmetry and the mass of gauge vector mesons, Physical Review Letters, vol\u00a013, n\u00b0\u00a09,\u200e pp\u00a0321\u00a0\u2013\u00a0323. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.321\" title=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.321\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">doi<\/span>: 10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.321<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/pdf\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.321\" title=\"Englert and Brout article\" target=\"_blank\">available on line<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1488_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1488_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>\u202f<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1488_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1488_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1488_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1488_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1488_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1488_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">P.W.\u00a0Higgs, 1964. Broken symmetries and the masses of gauge bosons, Physical Review Letters, vol\u00a013, n\u00b0\u00a016,\u200e pp\u00a0508\u00a0\u2013\u00a0509. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.508\" title=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.508\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">doi<\/span>: 10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.508<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/pdf\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.508\" title=\"Higgs article\" target=\"_blank\">available on line<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1488_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1488_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> and <a href=\"http:\/\/cds.cern.ch\/record\/1165534\/files\/CERN-Brochure-2009-003-Eng.pdf\" title=\"Guide to the LHC by the CERN\" target=\"_blank\">the design of the <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">lhc<\/span> began in 1994<\/a>. Concerning the Rosetta mission, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Science\/ESA_s_Cosmic_Vision\" title=\"ESA\u2019s \u201ccosmic vision\u201d\" target=\"_blank\">its starting point were in 1984 with the validation of the Horizon\u00a02000 project<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Recently, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michel_Onfray\" title=\"Michel Onfray\" target=\"_blank\">Michel\u00a0Onfray<\/a> is asking: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WwnueV9xM94\" title=\"Quand on est assimil\u00e9 \u00e0 Hitler, on a pas les \u00e9paules \u00e0 30 ans\" target=\"_blank\">\u2018where are our cathedrals?\u2019<\/a> (this link lead to a French-speaking video). In saying so, he  criticises the fact that our decadent civilisation is now no more than consumerist, unable to carry out long-term projects of great ambitions. Yet, the <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">lhc<\/span> and Rosetta are examples of long time undertakings that have needed longer durations than the careers of the individuals who have carried them. These are examples of achievements that are greater than their promoters, which not only led to material constructions, but also led to progress in our understanding of the world.<\/p>\n<p>If we want to focus on architectural projects, it can be noted, for example, that the competition to select the building proposition which will become the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.quaibranly.fr\/en\/\" title=\"Mus\u00e9e du Quai Branly website\" target=\"_blank\">Mus\u00e9e du Quai Branly<\/a> (a French museum) <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mus%C3%A9e_du_quai_Branly\" target=\"_blank\">was opened in 1999, while the inauguration of the museum took place in 2006<\/a>. This building is much larger than Notre-Dame de Paris and is dedicated to the cultures and history. I am not sure we should regret the fact that modern construction methods lead in achieving even more ambitious buildings than cathedrals in much less time than was necessary before\u00a0\u2026<\/p>\n<p>In my view, here are at least three examples that the spirit of cathedral builders is still alive, but I could give many others. By \u201cspirit of cathedral builders,\u201d I mean the will to achieve ambitious projects that are greater to those who promote them. Moreover, beyond any religious belief, that major projects are no more necessarily subject to a religion or the prestige of a political power seems to me a good sign in any way.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, I consider that at least the first two examples are clearly of European successes. Without Europe, it is doubtful that a coordination of so many countries over such a long period could have been as successful, even if it could have existed. If Europe shows, as I write this, serious problems \u2013 such as in the cases <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/live\/2015\/aug\/21\/stock-markets-tumble-global-growth-china-ftse100-live\" title=\"Greek elections won\u2019t derail bailout, says EU, as Syriza splits \u2013 as it happened\" target=\"_blank\">of Greece<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/aug\/25\/migrant-crisis-eu-united-nations-europe-hungary\" title=\"Europe\u2019s migrant crisis will not slow and EU nations must share duties, says UN\" target=\"_blank\">of migrants<\/a> \u2013, it would be a pity if these objective difficulties lead to throw the baby out with bath water.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1488_1();\">Notes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1488_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1488_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1488_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Notes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1488_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1488_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1488_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">F.\u00a0Englert and Brout, R., 1964. Broken symmetry and the mass of gauge vector mesons, Physical Review Letters, vol\u00a013, n\u00b0\u00a09,\u200e pp\u00a0321\u00a0\u2013\u00a0323. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.321\" title=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.321\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">doi<\/span>: 10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.321<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/pdf\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.321\" title=\"Englert and Brout article\" target=\"_blank\">available on line<\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1488_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1488_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1488_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">P.W.\u00a0Higgs, 1964. Broken symmetries and the masses of gauge bosons, Physical Review Letters, vol\u00a013, n\u00b0\u00a016,\u200e pp\u00a0508\u00a0\u2013\u00a0509. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.508\" title=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.508\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">doi<\/span>: 10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.508<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/pdf\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.508\" title=\"Higgs article\" target=\"_blank\">available on line<\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_1488_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1488_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1488_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_1488_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1488_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1488_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1488_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1488_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1488_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_1488_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_1488_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1488_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_1488_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1488_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On July 4, 2012, Atlas and cms experiments of the Large Hadron Collider (lhc) announced that they had identified the beh boson. This led to award 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics to Fran\u00e7ois\u00a0Englert and Peter\u00a0Higgs. As I write this, LHC experiments are continuing, while it is rising in energy levels. On August 6, 2014, the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/08\/26\/praise-the-long-time\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture de <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Praise the long time<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[110,107,105],"class_list":["post-1488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinion","tag-culture","tag-science-en","tag-society"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Praise the long time - A Vue From Here<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Because I am tired of decline theories and prophets of doom.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/08\/26\/praise-the-long-time\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Praise the long time - A Vue From Here\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Because I am tired of decline theories and prophets of doom.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/08\/26\/praise-the-long-time\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vu d\u2019ici\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-08-26T12:28:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-09-16T11:03:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/cds.cern.ch\/record\/39444\/files\/9710002_05.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yoann Le Bars\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Yoann Le Bars\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/08\/26\/praise-the-long-time\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/08\/26\/praise-the-long-time\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Yoann Le Bars\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#\/schema\/person\/90c5a2de7ad2db1184bbe140ebea1576\"},\"headline\":\"Praise the long time\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-08-26T12:28:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-09-16T11:03:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/08\/26\/praise-the-long-time\/\"},\"wordCount\":553,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#\/schema\/person\/90c5a2de7ad2db1184bbe140ebea1576\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/08\/26\/praise-the-long-time\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/cds.cern.ch\/record\/39444\/files\/9710002_05.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"Culture\",\"Science\",\"Society\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Opinion\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/08\/26\/praise-the-long-time\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/08\/26\/praise-the-long-time\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/08\/26\/praise-the-long-time\/\",\"name\":\"Praise the long time - 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