{"id":274,"date":"2015-05-15T17:12:47","date_gmt":"2015-05-15T15:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/?p=274"},"modified":"2015-09-16T12:34:06","modified_gmt":"2015-09-16T10:34:06","slug":"could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/","title":{"rendered":"Could the Wolf be a man to the Man (and reciprocally)?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Eurasischer_Wolf_Tiergarten_Worms_2011.JPG\" title=\"Eurasian wolves\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ce\/Eurasischer_Wolf_Tiergarten_Worms_2011.JPG\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" alt=\"Loups gris communs\" class \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eurasian wolves in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tiergarten-worms.de\/tiergarten\/index.php\" title=\"Worms zoo\" target=\"_blank\">Worms zoo (Germany)<\/a> \u2013 by 4028mdk09 (own work), under licence <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\" title=\"CC BY-SA 3.0\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>, via <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Eurasischer_Wolf_Tiergarten_Worms_2011.JPG\" title=\"The photo on Wikimedia Commons\" target=\"_blank\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ultimately, breeding and agriculture have enabled for an increase in life expectancy of the human species. But, at its beginning, that is to say the first hundreds of years of experimentations, these practises could have seemed rather negative: agriculture and sedentary breeding induced a rhythm of life more tiring than the one of hunter-gatherer, and proximity to crops and livestock favoured the emergence and spreading of diseases. A question then arises: how is it that our ancestors persisted in this direction?<\/p>\n<p>In issue 498 (April\u00a02015) of the French science magazine <a href=\"http:\/\/www.larecherche.fr\/\" title=\"La Recherche\" target=\"_blank\">La Recherche<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/pierrejouventin.fr\/\" title=\"Pierre Jouventin\" target=\"_blank\">Pierre\u00a0Jouventin<\/a>, former research director in ethology at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnrs.fr\/index.php\" title=\"CNRS\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">cnrs<\/span><\/a>, proposes an interesting hypothesis which, in some indirect way, may give an explanation to this enigma<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_274_1('footnote_plugin_reference_274_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_274_1('footnote_plugin_reference_274_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_274_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_274_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">P.\u00a0Jouventin, 2015. L\u2019\u00c9volution de l\u2019homme sur la piste du loup, La\u00a0Recherche, 498, pp. 60\u201365.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_274_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_274_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>It was about \u2212\u202f11,000 when first cultivations started \u2013 in the beginnings, mostly cereals.  Towards \u2212\u202f9000 started the domestication of animals such as goats, sheep, pigs, beef or cats.<\/p>\n<p>Initially, it was thought that the wolf was domesticated at about the same period.<\/p>\n<p>Oh, yes! A clarification is needed: current state of researches shows that all dog descend from the same line, which separated from wolf under the influence of the Man. Selective breeding made by humans has transformed dogs according its need, leading to the diversity that we know. Not only the rise of dogs is due to human action (that is the domestication of wolves), but it is also human action that caused a strong diversity starting from a single species of wolf.<\/p>\n<p>Not so long ago, it was thought that the wolf was domesticated to become the dog at about the same time as the species mentioned above, to meet the need for herding. Then, it was considered that dog appeared after \u2212\u202f10,000. However, according recent progress in palaeontology, dog appearance is now considered to date to \u2212\u202f36,000. More than 25,000 years earlier than any other domestic species.<\/p>\n<p>Pierre\u00a0Jouventin\u2019s hypothesis, supported by current research elements, is that Homo sapiens, that is to say our species, could have worked with the wolf while hunting, and then domesticated it. This would have led to a competitive advantage with the Neanderthals, then present in Europe. Neanderthals was stronger and more adapted to that particular environment, while Homo sapiens is an exogenous species capable of living in different environments, but is specialized for none of them. Thanks to the wolf, then the dog, Homo sapiens has become a particularly effective competitor in hunting activities. This may be one of the causes of the disappearance of the Neanderthals from Europe at about \u2212\u202f30,000.<\/p>\n<p>Do not get me wrong: this does not mean that Homo sapiens rejected Neanderthals outside Europe, nor massacred them. This means that the arrival of Homo sapiens and the domestication of the wolf, to make the dog, changed the ecosystem. By this change, Homo sapiens then obtained an evolutionary advantage, that is to say, Homo sapiens\u2019 descendent were more prosperous than Neanderthals\u2019. It could be one of the causes of the disappearance of the Neanderthals.<\/p>\n<p>However, this cooperation between men and wolves, somehow, seems to have been too successful. So successful that it may have caused some imbalances, such that longer travelling were needed to hunt preys that became less common. This put in difficulty the mode of existence of hunter-gatherer. The reaction occurred at about \u2212\u202f11,000, first around Mesopotamia, when man started on agriculture and animal husbandry. Meanwhile, the dog, from hunter became sheepdog, helping to keep the herds.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, the Man has been responsible for the evolution of the wolf to the dog, which dog would in turn had an impact on the evolution of the Man. Each part of an ecosystem affects other parties. In return, these parties have an influence on this first part. The ecosystem is the result of the balance established between each of the parts \u2013 the Man is no exception.<\/p>\n<p>That said, we must not forget that other elements were behind the extraordinary triumph of agriculture and herding. Among these, the amazing climate stability we have known for about 10,000 years, which stability is now being compromised.<\/p>\n<p>But trust me: climate will soon be discussed in this blog. View from here, there is much to say \u2026<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_274_1();\">Notes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_274_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_274_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_274_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Notes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_274_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_274_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_274_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">P.\u00a0Jouventin, 2015. L\u2019\u00c9volution de l\u2019homme sur la piste du loup, La\u00a0Recherche, 498, pp. 60\u201365.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_274_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_274_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_274_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_274_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_274_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_274_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_274_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_274_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_274_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_274_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_274_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_274_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_274_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_274_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ultimately, breeding and agriculture have enabled for an increase in life expectancy of the human species. But, at its beginning, that is to say the first hundreds of years of experimentations, these practises could have seemed rather negative: agriculture and sedentary breeding induced a rhythm of life more tiring than the one of hunter-gatherer, and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture de <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Could the Wolf be a man to the Man (and reciprocally)?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[48],"class_list":["post-274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science-en","tag-anthropology"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Could the Wolf be a man to the Man (and reciprocally)?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Every dogs are issued from one species of wolf. But the dog may have had some influence on the human evolution as well.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Could the Wolf be a man to the Man (and reciprocally)?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Every dogs are issued from one species of wolf. But the dog may have had some influence on the human evolution as well.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vu d\u2019ici\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-05-15T15:12:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-09-16T10:34:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ce\/Eurasischer_Wolf_Tiergarten_Worms_2011.JPG\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yoann Le Bars\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Yoann Le Bars\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Yoann Le Bars\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#\/schema\/person\/90c5a2de7ad2db1184bbe140ebea1576\"},\"headline\":\"Could the Wolf be a man to the Man (and reciprocally)?\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-05-15T15:12:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-09-16T10:34:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/\"},\"wordCount\":732,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#\/schema\/person\/90c5a2de7ad2db1184bbe140ebea1576\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ce\/Eurasischer_Wolf_Tiergarten_Worms_2011.JPG\",\"keywords\":[\"Anthropology\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Science\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/\",\"name\":\"Could the Wolf be a man to the Man (and reciprocally)?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ce\/Eurasischer_Wolf_Tiergarten_Worms_2011.JPG\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-05-15T15:12:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-09-16T10:34:06+00:00\",\"description\":\"Every dogs are issued from one species of wolf. But the dog may have had some influence on the human evolution as well.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ce\/Eurasischer_Wolf_Tiergarten_Worms_2011.JPG\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ce\/Eurasischer_Wolf_Tiergarten_Worms_2011.JPG\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Could the Wolf be a man to the Man (and reciprocally)?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/\",\"name\":\"Vu d\u2019ici\",\"description\":\"Pages personnelles de Yoann LE\u00a0BARS\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#\/schema\/person\/90c5a2de7ad2db1184bbe140ebea1576\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#\/schema\/person\/90c5a2de7ad2db1184bbe140ebea1576\",\"name\":\"Yoann Le Bars\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fec731577f2c05141910be0dc3ef5bb2.jpeg?fit=80%2C80&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fec731577f2c05141910be0dc3ef5bb2.jpeg?fit=80%2C80&ssl=1\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"caption\":\"Yoann Le Bars\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\"},\"description\":\"Un enseignant-chercheur avec un peu trop de centres d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats pour pouvoir r\u00e9sumer\u2026\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Could the Wolf be a man to the Man (and reciprocally)?","description":"Every dogs are issued from one species of wolf. But the dog may have had some influence on the human evolution as well.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Could the Wolf be a man to the Man (and reciprocally)?","og_description":"Every dogs are issued from one species of wolf. But the dog may have had some influence on the human evolution as well.","og_url":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/","og_site_name":"Vu d\u2019ici","article_published_time":"2015-05-15T15:12:47+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-09-16T10:34:06+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ce\/Eurasischer_Wolf_Tiergarten_Worms_2011.JPG","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Yoann Le Bars","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Yoann Le Bars","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/"},"author":{"name":"Yoann Le Bars","@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#\/schema\/person\/90c5a2de7ad2db1184bbe140ebea1576"},"headline":"Could the Wolf be a man to the Man (and reciprocally)?","datePublished":"2015-05-15T15:12:47+00:00","dateModified":"2015-09-16T10:34:06+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/"},"wordCount":732,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#\/schema\/person\/90c5a2de7ad2db1184bbe140ebea1576"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ce\/Eurasischer_Wolf_Tiergarten_Worms_2011.JPG","keywords":["Anthropology"],"articleSection":["Science"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/","url":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/","name":"Could the Wolf be a man to the Man (and reciprocally)?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ce\/Eurasischer_Wolf_Tiergarten_Worms_2011.JPG","datePublished":"2015-05-15T15:12:47+00:00","dateModified":"2015-09-16T10:34:06+00:00","description":"Every dogs are issued from one species of wolf. But the dog may have had some influence on the human evolution as well.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ce\/Eurasischer_Wolf_Tiergarten_Worms_2011.JPG","contentUrl":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ce\/Eurasischer_Wolf_Tiergarten_Worms_2011.JPG"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/05\/15\/could-wolf-be-a-man-to-the-man-and-reciprocally\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Could the Wolf be a man to the Man (and reciprocally)?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#website","url":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/","name":"Vu d\u2019ici","description":"Pages personnelles de Yoann LE\u00a0BARS","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#\/schema\/person\/90c5a2de7ad2db1184bbe140ebea1576"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#\/schema\/person\/90c5a2de7ad2db1184bbe140ebea1576","name":"Yoann Le Bars","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fec731577f2c05141910be0dc3ef5bb2.jpeg?fit=80%2C80&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fec731577f2c05141910be0dc3ef5bb2.jpeg?fit=80%2C80&ssl=1","width":80,"height":80,"caption":"Yoann Le Bars"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/"},"description":"Un enseignant-chercheur avec un peu trop de centres d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats pour pouvoir r\u00e9sumer\u2026","sameAs":["http:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann"]}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p61hos-4q","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1488,"url":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/08\/26\/praise-the-long-time\/","url_meta":{"origin":274,"position":0},"title":"Praise the long time","author":"Yoann Le Bars","date":"26 ao\u00fbt 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"On July 4, 2012, Atlas and cms experiments of the Large Hadron Collider (lhc) announced that they had identified the beh boson. This led to award 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics to Fran\u00e7ois\u00a0Englert and Peter\u00a0Higgs. As I write this, LHC experiments are continuing, while it is rising in energy levels.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Opinion&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Opinion","link":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/category\/opinion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"An example of a simulation of an experiment to be done with the LHC","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cds.cern.ch\/record\/39444\/files\/9710002_05.jpeg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cds.cern.ch\/record\/39444\/files\/9710002_05.jpeg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cds.cern.ch\/record\/39444\/files\/9710002_05.jpeg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cds.cern.ch\/record\/39444\/files\/9710002_05.jpeg?resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cds.cern.ch\/record\/39444\/files\/9710002_05.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":478,"url":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/07\/04\/21st-of-june\/","url_meta":{"origin":274,"position":1},"title":"21st of June","author":"Yoann Le Bars","date":"4 juillet 2015","format":"video","excerpt":"On 24 June 2015, thanks to the students of the Acad\u00e9mie intercommunale de Court-Saint-\u00c9tienne et Ottignies-Louvain-la-neuve, took place the public creation of one of my compositions. The song is entitled 21st of June. A camera was present, which recorded this rendition. I give some explanations below, especially concerning my strange\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Culture&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Culture","link":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/category\/culture-en\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5002,"url":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2024\/04\/03\/how-microsoft-did-not-negotiate-the-contract-of-the-century\/","url_meta":{"origin":274,"position":2},"title":"How Microsoft did not negotiate the contract of the century","author":"Yoann Le Bars","date":"3 avril 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Paul\u00a0Allen and Bill\u00a0Gates in 1970 at Lakeside\u00a0School \u2013 public domain photo by Bruce\u00a0Burgess via Wikimedia\u00a0Commons. MO5.com association, of which I am a member, aims at preserving information technologies heritage. As part of this activity, we also document the history of information technologies. Concerning this history, one can regularly hear that\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Science&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science","link":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/category\/science-en\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1371,"url":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/08\/20\/how-i-extended-galileos-work\/","url_meta":{"origin":274,"position":3},"title":"How I extended Galileo\u2019s work!","author":"Yoann Le Bars","date":"20 ao\u00fbt 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"I have already mentioned it: it is about time that I present the topics that I am interested in my work. As I have indicated on this site home page and as can be deduced from my resume, my areas of expertise are applied mathematics and theoretical computer science. My\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Science&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science","link":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/category\/science-en\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Spring tide in Wimereux","src":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4e\/Wimereux_Spring_Tide.jpg","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4e\/Wimereux_Spring_Tide.jpg 1x, https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4e\/Wimereux_Spring_Tide.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4e\/Wimereux_Spring_Tide.jpg 2x, https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4e\/Wimereux_Spring_Tide.jpg 3x, https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4e\/Wimereux_Spring_Tide.jpg 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2670,"url":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2016\/08\/16\/privacy-anomaly-corrected-soon\/","url_meta":{"origin":274,"position":4},"title":"Privacy: an anomaly soon to be corrected","author":"Yoann Le Bars","date":"16 ao\u00fbt 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Vinton\u00a0Cerf had an essential role in modern communications systems: he is one of the inventors of the TCP\/IP protocol, which is the basis of the Internet. He is now a Google member, which recently became Alphabet. On November 20th, 2013, he stated that \u2018privacy could be an anomaly.\u2019 Rest assured,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Point of view&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Point of view","link":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/category\/point-of-view\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Vinton Cerf","src":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bb\/Vint_Cerf_-_2010.jpg","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bb\/Vint_Cerf_-_2010.jpg 1x, https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bb\/Vint_Cerf_-_2010.jpg 1.5x, https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bb\/Vint_Cerf_-_2010.jpg 2x, https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bb\/Vint_Cerf_-_2010.jpg 3x, https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bb\/Vint_Cerf_-_2010.jpg 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2069,"url":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/2015\/12\/31\/a-vue-from-the-attic-the-space-opera-first-part\/","url_meta":{"origin":274,"position":5},"title":"A Vue From the Attic: the Space\u00a0Opera, first part","author":"Yoann Le Bars","date":"31 d\u00e9cembre 2015","format":"video","excerpt":"At the time of Chasseurs\u00a0de\u00a0r\u00eaves (this link leads to a French speaking website), part of my work was to write overviews of chosen subjects: I was looking for and presenting works fitting with these subjects. I tried to present both the most well known works and less known jewels. I\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Culture&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Culture","link":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/en\/category\/culture-en\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=274"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1862,"href":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions\/1862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/le-bars.net\/yoann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}